You are here: Home> Turkey>TR-REACH>CAS 57-13-6> CAS 57-13-6 | Data Package > 1000 t/a (Affiliates of FARM Consortium members)
| Study name | Short Description | Data Owner |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Safety Report | Chemical Safety Report | - |
| Phys-Chem | Appearance/physical state/colour | Robust Study Summary -- Title: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | Author: Lide D.R. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point | Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Boiling point | Robust Study Summary -- Title: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | Author: Lide D.R. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Density | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Density | Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Sublimation pressure data for organic compounds | Author: Hamilton Jones A. | Year: 1960 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Water solubility | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Water solubility | Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Surface tension | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Flash point | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of the partition coefficient between octanol and water (logPow) by the shake flask method. | Author: Junghans M. | Year: 2008 | Guideline: A.8 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient | Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of the partition coefficient between octanol and water (logPow) by the shake flask method. | Author: Junghans M. | Year: 2008 | Guideline: A.8 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Stability: Dissociation constant | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Guideline: 112 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Stability: Dissociation constant | Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Guideline: 112 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Particle size distribution (Granulometry)/Fibre length and diameter distribution | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Harnstoff TDS 10.10.09 Box 2 | Author: Halmdienst A. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Particle size distribution (Granulometry)/Fibre length and diameter distribution | Right to refer to study -- Title: Harnstoff TDS 10.10.09 Box 2 | Author: Halmdienst A. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Flammability | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Flammability | Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Explosive properties | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Oxidising properties | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products | Waiver | - |
| Phys-Chem | Auto-ignition temperature | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Auto-ignition temperature | Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of some physical-chemical properties of Urea | Author: Gwerder C. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Phys-Chem | Viscosity | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Primary Skin Irritation/Corrosion Study with AD1006 in the Rabbit (4-Hour Semi-Occlusive Application) | Author: Hooiveld M.J.J. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 404 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion | Right to refer to study -- Title: Primary Skin Irritation/Corrosion Study with AD1006 in the Rabbit (4-Hour Semi-Occlusive Application) | Author: Hooiveld M.J.J. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 404 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Toxicological | Eye irritation | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Report on the acute irritation to the eye of the white rabbit based on OECD | Author: Kirsch P.; Kersebohm B. | Year: 1988 | Guideline: 405 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Toxicological | Eye irritation | Right to refer to study -- Title: Report on the acute irritation to the eye of the white rabbit based on OECD | Author: Kirsch P.; Kersebohm B. | Year: 1988 | Guideline: 405 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Toxicological | Eye irritation | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Skin sensitisation | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Skin sensitisation | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The results of microbial mutation test for forty-three industrial chemicals | Author: Shimizu H. et al. | Year: 1985 | Guideline: 471 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | in vitro cytogenicity study in mammalian cells (CA) | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chromosomal Aberration Tests in vitro as a Primary Screening Tool for Environmental Mutagens and/or Carcinogens | Author: Ishidate M.; Sofuni T. & Yoshikawa K. | Year: 1981 | Guideline: 473 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Mouse lymphoma L5178Y thymidine kinase locus assay of 50 compounds | Author: Wangenheim J. & Bolcsfoldi G. | Year: 1988 | Guideline: 476 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Absence of urea toxicity in young pigs | Author: Button C.; Joubert J.P.; Maartens B.P. | Year: 1982 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: oral | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Carcinogenesis bioassay of acetamide hexanamide adipamide urea and P-tolylurea in mice and rats | Author: Fleischman R.W. et al. | Year: 1980 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: dermal | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicological Studies of Urea. Acute Subacute and Chronic tests in Rats and Mice. | Author: Sato N. et al. | Year: 1977 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Prenatal developmental toxicity study of urea in rats by oral administration | Author: Hansen B. | Year: 2017 | Guideline: 414 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Right to refer to study -- Title: Prenatal developmental toxicity study of urea in rats by oral administration | Author: Hansen B. | Year: 2017 | Guideline: 414 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Toxicological | Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity | Waiver | - |
| Toxicological | Carcinogenicity | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicological review of urea (CAS No. 57-13-6) In support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) | Author: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Year: 2011 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Toxicological | Toxicity to reproduction | Waiver | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Laborbericht Fischtoxizitatsprüfung - akut | Author: BASF | Year: 1978 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish | Right to refer to study -- Title: Laborbericht Fischtoxizitatsprüfung - akut | Author: BASF | Year: 1978 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Results of toxic action of water pollutants on Daphnia Magna Straus Tested by an Improved Standardized Procedure | Author: Bringmann G. & Kuhn R. | Year: 1982 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of Urea on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata in an algal growth inhibition test | Author: Juckeland D | Year: 2021 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria | Right to refer to study -- Title: Effects of Urea on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata in an algal growth inhibition test | Author: Juckeland D | Year: 2021 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to microorganisms | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Comparison of the toxicity thresholds of water pollutants to bacteria algae and protozoa in the cell multiplication inhibition test | Author: Bringmann G. & Kuhn R. | Year: 1980 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to fish | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Impact of fertilizer (urea) on oxygen consumption and feeding energetics in the fresh water fish Oreochromis mossambicus | Author: Palanivelu V; et al. | Year: 2005 | Guideline: 215 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity of Urea to Daphnia magna in a 21-day semi-static reproduction test | Author: Juckeland D | Year: 2021 | Guideline: 211 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates | Right to refer to study -- Title: Toxicity of Urea to Daphnia magna in a 21-day semi-static reproduction test | Author: Juckeland D | Year: 2021 | Guideline: 211 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to other aquatic vertebrates | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Effects of urea on behavior and functional traits of Asiatic toad (Bufo gargarizans) tadpoles | Author: Zhao T. et al. | Year: 2018 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Sediment toxicity | Waiver | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to soil microorganisms | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Urea fertilization decreases soil bacterial diversity but improves microbial biomass respiration and N-cycling potential in a semiarid grassland | Author: Zhang C; et al. | Year: 2019 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to soil macro-organisms except arthropods | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Growth of Caenorhabditis elegans in Defined Media Is Dependent on Presence of Particulate Matter | Author: Matthew R. et al. | Year: 2018 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to terrestrial plants | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Response of Onion (Allium cepa L.) to nitrogen fertilizer rates and spacing under rain fed condition at Tahtay Koraro Ethiopia | Author: Gebretsadik K and N Dechassa | Year: 2018 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to birds | Waiver | - |
| Eco-Tox | Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods | Robust Study Summary -- Title: THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS ON THE POPULATIONS OF SOIL ORIBATID MITES AND COLLEMBOLA IN JASMINUM GRANDIFLORUM CULTIVATIONS IN KAFR EL- SHEIKH EGYPT | Author: Gazzy AA | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Environmental | Hydrolysis | Waiver | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Inherent Biodegradability: OECD Guideline 302 B (1981) Zahn-Wellens Test; | Author: BASF | Year: 1991 | Guideline: 302B | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests | Right to refer to study -- Title: Inherent Biodegradability: OECD Guideline 302 B (1981) Zahn-Wellens Test; | Author: BASF | Year: 1991 | Guideline: 302B | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: N. | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in water and sediment: simulation tests | Waiver | - |
| Environmental | Bioaccumulation: aquatic/sediment | Waiver | - |
| Environmental | Adsorption/desorption | Robust Study Summary -- Title: Urea Transformations in Flooded Soil Columns: I. Experimental Results | Author: Hongprayoon C. et al. | Year: 1991 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study. | - |
| Environmental | Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The Effect of Soil Environment and Fertilizer Modifications on the Rate of Urea Hydrolysis | Author: Vlek P.L.G. & Carter M.F. | Year: 1983 | Guideline: 304A | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |
| Environmental | Biodegradation in soil | Robust Study Summary -- Title: The Effect of Soil Environment and Fertilizer Modifications on the Rate of Urea Hydrolysis | Author: Vlek P.L.G. & Carter M.F. | Year: 1983 | Guideline: 304A | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: weight of evidence. | - |