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CAS 101-68-8 | Data Package 10 - 100 t/a

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Includes:

Study name Short Description Data Owner
Phys-Chem | Appearance/physical state/colour Robust Study Summary -- Title: MDI: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. and Langer E.J. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Appearance/physical state/colour Right to refer to study -- Title: MDI: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. and Langer E.J. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Appearance/physical state/colour Robust Study Summary -- Title: Identity of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2018 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Appearance/physical state/colour Right to refer to study -- Title: Identity of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2018 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point Robust Study Summary -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.1 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point Right to refer to study -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.1 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of Melting point and Thermal Stability of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 102 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of Melting point and Thermal Stability of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 102 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
-
Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of Melting point and Thermal Stability of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 102 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Phys-Chem | Melting point/freezing point Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of Melting point and Thermal Stability of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 102 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
-
Phys-Chem | Boiling point Robust Study Summary -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.2 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Boiling point Right to refer to study -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.2 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Density Robust Study Summary -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.3 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Density Right to refer to study -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.3 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Particle size distribution (Granulometry)/Fibre length and diameter distribution Waiver -
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Robust Study Summary -- Title: Vapor Pressure of Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI) Formulations | Author: Chakrabarti A. | Year: 1989 | Guideline: 104 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Right to refer to study -- Title: Vapor Pressure of Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI) Formulations | Author: Chakrabarti A. | Year: 1989 | Guideline: 104 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Robust Study Summary -- Title: Summary on the vapour pressures of BASF own MDI substances and MDI modified substances (Prepolymers) | Author: BASF Polyurethanes GmbH | Year: 2018 | Guideline: 104 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Right to refer to study -- Title: Summary on the vapour pressures of BASF own MDI substances and MDI modified substances (Prepolymers) | Author: BASF Polyurethanes GmbH | Year: 2018 | Guideline: 104 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Robust Study Summary -- Title: Vapor pressure of MDI | Author: BASF Polyurethanes GmbH | Year: 2016 | Guideline: 104 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Right to refer to study -- Title: Vapor pressure of MDI | Author: BASF Polyurethanes GmbH | Year: 2016 | Guideline: 104 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Robust Study Summary -- Title: QSAR Prediction Reporting Format (QPRF) for the vapour pressure estimation of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDI (CAS: 172944-17-1) | Author: Sadler T. | Year: 2019 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N.
Read-Across (CAS 178244-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Right to refer to study -- Title: QSAR Prediction Reporting Format (QPRF) for the vapour pressure estimation of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDI (CAS: 172944-17-1) | Author: Sadler T. | Year: 2019 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N.
Read-Across (CAS 178244-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
-
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Robust Study Summary -- Title: QSAR Prediction Reporting Format (QPRF) for the vapour pressure estimation of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI (CAS 93805-48-2) | Author: Sadler T. | Year: 2019 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
-
Phys-Chem | Vapour pressure Right to refer to study -- Title: QSAR Prediction Reporting Format (QPRF) for the vapour pressure estimation of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI (CAS 93805-48-2) | Author: Sadler T. | Year: 2019 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Phys-Chem | Water solubility Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of the Water Solubility of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 105 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 178244-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
-
Phys-Chem | Water solubility Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of the Water Solubility of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 105 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 178244-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
-
Phys-Chem | Water solubility Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of the Water Solubility of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 105 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
-
Phys-Chem | Water solubility Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of the Water Solubility of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 105 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Phys-Chem | Water solubility Waiver -
Phys-Chem | Water solubility Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of Log Pow values of MDI and TDI | Author: Yakabe Y. | Year: 1997 | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Water solubility Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of Log Pow values of MDI and TDI | Author: Yakabe Y. | Year: 1997 | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Water solubility Robust Study Summary -- Title: Estimation of water solubility values of MDI and TDI using WSKOWWIN™ | Author: West R.J., Pemberton D. & Tury B. | Year: 2008 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Water solubility Right to refer to study -- Title: Estimation of water solubility values of MDI and TDI using WSKOWWIN™ | Author: West R.J., Pemberton D. & Tury B. | Year: 2008 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. -
Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of 1-octanol/water partition coefficients of isocyanate compounds by an HPLC method | Author: Yakabe Y. et al. | Year: 2000 | Guideline: 117 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N.
Read-Across (CAS 26447-40-5 | EC 247-714-0 | Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate)
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Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient Robust Study Summary -- Title: Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient (log Pow) of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 117 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
-
Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient Right to refer to study -- Title: Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient (log Pow) of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 117 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
-
Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient Robust Study Summary -- Title: Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient (log Pow) of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 117 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
-
Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient Right to refer to study -- Title: Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient (log Pow) of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 117 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
-
Phys-Chem | Partition coefficient Waiver -
Phys-Chem | Flammability Robust Study Summary -- Title: Phys/Chem. Testing on a Sample of Suprasec MPR | Author: Baker D. | Year: 2010 | Guideline: A.10 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flammability Right to refer to study -- Title: Phys/Chem. Testing on a Sample of Suprasec MPR | Author: Baker D. | Year: 2010 | Guideline: A.10 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flammability Robust Study Summary -- Title: Phys/Chem. Testing on a Sample of Suprasec MPR | Author: Baker D. | Year: 2010 | Guideline: A.13 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flammability Right to refer to study -- Title: Phys/Chem. Testing on a Sample of Suprasec MPR | Author: Baker D. | Year: 2010 | Guideline: A.13 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flammability Robust Study Summary -- Title: Phys/Chem. Testing on a Sample of Suprasec MPR | Author: Baker D. | Year: 2010 | Guideline: A.12 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flammability Right to refer to study -- Title: Phys/Chem. Testing on a Sample of Suprasec MPR | Author: Baker D. | Year: 2010 | Guideline: A.12 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flash point Robust Study Summary -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.9 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flash point Right to refer to study -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.9 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Flash point Waiver -
Phys-Chem | Auto-ignition temperature Robust Study Summary -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.15 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Auto-ignition temperature Right to refer to study -- Title: Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate: determination of physicochemical properties | Author: Fisk P.R. & Langner E.J. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: A.15 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Phys-Chem | Surface tension Waiver -
Phys-Chem | Explosive properties Waiver -
Phys-Chem | Oxidising properties Waiver -
Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion Robust Study Summary -- Title: Bericht über die Prüfung von Diphenylmethan-4,4'-diisocyanat auf primäre Hautreizwirkung | Author: Schreiber G. | Year: 1981 | Guideline: 404 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion Right to refer to study -- Title: Bericht über die Prüfung von Diphenylmethan-4,4'-diisocyanat auf primäre Hautreizwirkung | Author: Schreiber G. | Year: 1981 | Guideline: 404 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion Robust Study Summary -- Title: Pouvoir irritant et allergisant de deux isocyanates toluène diisocyanate (TDI), diphénylméthane diisocyanate (MDI) | Author: Duprat P. Gradiski D. & Marignac B. | Year: 1976 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Skin irritation / corrosion Waiver -
Toxicological | Eye irritation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Pouvoir irritant et allergisant de deux isocyanates toluène diisocyanate (TDI), diphénylméthane diisocyanate (MDI) | Author: Duprat P. Gradiski D. & Marignac B. | Year: 1976 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Eye irritation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Bericht über die Prüfung von Diphenylmethan-4,4'-diisocyanat auf Schleimhautreizwirkung | Author: Schreiber G. | Year: 1981 | Guideline: 405 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Eye irritation Right to refer to study -- Title: Bericht über die Prüfung von Diphenylmethan-4,4'-diisocyanat auf Schleimhautreizwirkung | Author: Schreiber G. | Year: 1981 | Guideline: 405 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Eye irritation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicology industrial hygiene and medical control of TDI MDI and PMPPI. | Author: Woolrich P.F. | Year: 1982 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: other information. -
Toxicological | Eye irritation Waiver -
Toxicological | Skin sensitisation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Identification of chemical respiratory allergens: dose-response relationships in the mouse IgE test. | Author: Hilton J. et al. | Year: 1995 | Guideline: 429 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Skin sensitisation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Characterization of murine immune responses to allergenic diisocyanates. | Author: Dearman R.J., Spence L.M., & Kimber I. | Year: 1992 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Skin sensitisation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chemical substances and contact allergy-244 substances ranked according to allergenic potency | Author: Schlede E. et al. | Year: 2003 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Skin sensitisation Robust Study Summary -- Title: A Closed-Patch repeated insult dermal sensitization study in guinea pigs with TDI MDI p-TMXDI IPDI m-TMXDI HMDI and m-TMI (modified Buehler method) | Author: Davis R.A., Auletta C.S. and Friedman M.A. | Year: 1984 | Guideline: 406 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Skin sensitisation Right to refer to study -- Title: A Closed-Patch repeated insult dermal sensitization study in guinea pigs with TDI MDI p-TMXDI IPDI m-TMXDI HMDI and m-TMI (modified Buehler method) | Author: Davis R.A., Auletta C.S. and Friedman M.A. | Year: 1984 | Guideline: 406 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Skin sensitisation Waiver -
Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) Robust Study Summary -- Title: Studies on the effect of the solvents dimethylsulphoxide and ethyleneglycoldimethylether on the mutagenicity of four types of diisocyanates in the salmonella/microsome test | Author: Herbold B. et al. | Year: 1998 | Guideline: B.13/14 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untersuchungen zur Stabilität aromatischer Diisocyanate in Dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO): Toluylendiisocyanat (TDI) und Diphenylmethandiisocyanat (MDI) im Ames-Test | Author: Gahlmann R. et al. | Year: 1993 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) Robust Study Summary -- Title: Studies on the effect of the solvents dimethylsulfoxide and ethyleneglycoldimethylether on the mutagenicity of four types of diisocyanates in the Salmonella/microsome test | Author: Herbold B. et al. | Year: 1998 | Guideline: B.13/14 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria (Ames) Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chemical behaviour of seven aromatic diisocyanates (toluenediisocyanates and diphenylmethanediisocyanates) under in vitro conditions in relationship to their results in the Salmonella/microsome test | Author: Seel K. et al. | Year: 1999 | Guideline: 471 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells Robust Study Summary -- Title: Testing the mutagenic potential of HE 1002 in the mouse lymphoma mutation | Author: Mcgregor D.B., Harris W.J. & Ross C.A. | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: other information. -
Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells Right to refer to study -- Title: Testing the mutagenic potential of HE 1002 in the mouse lymphoma mutation | Author: Mcgregor D.B., Harris W.J. & Ross C.A. | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: other information. -
Toxicological | in vitro genetic toxicity Robust Study Summary -- Title: Investigation of the Induction of DNA Double-Strand Breaks by Methylenediphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate in Cultured Human Lung Epithelial Cells | Author: Vock E.H. et al | Year: 1998 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | in vitro cytogenicity study in mammalian cells (CA) Waiver -
Toxicological | in vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells Waiver -
Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vivo Robust Study Summary -- Title: Micronuclei hemoglobin adducts and respiratory tract irritation in mice after inhalation of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) | Author: Lindberg H.K. et al. | Year: 2011 | Guideline: 474 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vivo Robust Study Summary -- Title: Micronucleus test: hexamethylenetetramine and 4,4'-diphenylmethane-diisocyanate | Author: JETOC | Year: 1982 | Guideline: 474 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vivo Robust Study Summary -- Title: MDI: bone marrow micronucleus assay following inhalation exposure to the rat | Author: Pauluhn J. and Gollapudi B. | Year: 2001 | Guideline: 474 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vivo Right to refer to study -- Title: MDI: bone marrow micronucleus assay following inhalation exposure to the rat | Author: Pauluhn J. and Gollapudi B. | Year: 2001 | Guideline: 474 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vivo Robust Study Summary -- Title: MDI: bone marrow micronucleus assay following inhalation exposure to the rat | Author: Pauluhn J. and Gollapudi B. | Year: 2001 | Guideline: 474 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Genetic toxicity in vivo Right to refer to study -- Title: MDI: bone marrow micronucleus assay following inhalation exposure to the rat | Author: Pauluhn J. and Gollapudi B. | Year: 2001 | Guideline: 474 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Desmodur VP PU 1806: acute oral toxicity study in male and female Wistar rats | Author: Bomhard E. | Year: 1990 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 26447-40-5 | EC 247-714-0 | Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate)
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Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Right to refer to study -- Title: Desmodur VP PU 1806: acute oral toxicity study in male and female Wistar rats | Author: Bomhard E. | Year: 1990 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 26447-40-5 | EC 247-714-0 | Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate)
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Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity and safe handling of isocyanates: a review of the literature (TDI) and results of toxicity screening studies on additional compounds | Author: Mobay Chemical Company | Year: 1961 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Right to refer to study -- Title: Toxicity and safe handling of isocyanates: a review of the literature (TDI) and results of toxicity screening studies on additional compounds | Author: Mobay Chemical Company | Year: 1961 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate | Author: ACGIH | Year: 1980 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Organic Isocyanates | Author: Chadwick D.H. & Cleveland T.H. | Year: 1981 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2015 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2015 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2021 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2021 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2029 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2029 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2449 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat - Up-And-Down Procedure with Suprasec 2449 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat -- Up and Down Prodecure with Suprasec 2020 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: oral Right to refer to study -- Title: Acute Oral Toxicity Study in the Rat -- Up and Down Prodecure with Suprasec 2020 | Author: Mallory V.T. | Year: 2009 | Adequacy: weight of evidence | GLP: not specified. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: PAPI; MDI Pure Distilled : acute inhalation toxicity (LC50) in the male albino rat | Author: Wazeter F.X., Buller R.H. & Jacobs R.T. | Year: 1965 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: no. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Right to refer to study -- Title: PAPI; MDI Pure Distilled : acute inhalation toxicity (LC50) in the male albino rat | Author: Wazeter F.X., Buller R.H. & Jacobs R.T. | Year: 1965 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: no. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: PAPI; MDI; TDI: acute inhalation exposure in male albino rats | Author: Wazeter F.X., Buller R.H. & Geil R.G. | Year: 1964 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: no. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Right to refer to study -- Title: PAPI; MDI; TDI: acute inhalation exposure in male albino rats | Author: Wazeter F.X., Buller R.H. & Geil R.G. | Year: 1964 | Klimisch score: 3 - Not reliable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: no. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Arbeitsmedizinische Aspekte der Verarbeitung von Lacksystemen im Spritzverfahren | Author: Bunge W., Ehrlicher H. & Kimmerle G. | Year: 1976 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: other information | GLP: no. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: An In Vivo Alkaline Comet Assay of 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate by Nose-Only Inhalation in Male Wistar Rats | Author: Randazzo J. | Year: 2017 | Guideline: 489 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Right to refer to study -- Title: An In Vivo Alkaline Comet Assay of 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate by Nose-Only Inhalation in Male Wistar Rats | Author: Randazzo J. | Year: 2017 | Guideline: 489 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Dose and Time Responses of Non-genotoxic Endpoints After Acute Inhalation Exposure to 4,4'-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) | Author: Hotchkiss | Year: 2017 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Right to refer to study -- Title: Dose and Time Responses of Non-genotoxic Endpoints After Acute Inhalation Exposure to 4,4'-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) | Author: Hotchkiss | Year: 2017 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) - Acute inhalation toxicity in rats | Author: Pauluhn J. | Year: 2008 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Right to refer to study -- Title: Diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) - Acute inhalation toxicity in rats | Author: Pauluhn J. | Year: 2008 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Pulmonary and sensory irritation of diphenylmethane-4,4'- and dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate | Author: Weyel D.A. & Schaffer R.B. | Year: 1985 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: CEFIC areosols | Author: CEFIC | Year: 2003 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: ISOPA on MDI areosols in tox tests | Author: ISOPA | Year: 2007 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Monomeric MDI: lethality to rats following one hour inhalation of an inhalable aerosol | Author: Pauluhn J. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Right to refer to study -- Title: Monomeric MDI: lethality to rats following one hour inhalation of an inhalable aerosol | Author: Pauluhn J. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Acute inhalation studies with irritant aerosols: technical issues and relevance for risk assessment | Author: Pauluhn J. | Year: 2004 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicity and safe handling of isocyanates: a review of the literature (TDI) and results of toxicity screening studies on additional compounds. | Author: Mobay Chemical Company | Year: 1961 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal Right to refer to study -- Title: Toxicity and safe handling of isocyanates: a review of the literature (TDI) and results of toxicity screening studies on additional compounds. | Author: Mobay Chemical Company | Year: 1961 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate (PAPI): acute dermal toxicity studies (LD50) in the albino rabbit | Author: Wazeter F.X., Buller R.H. & Geil R.G. | Year: 1964 | Guideline: 402 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N.
Read-Across (CAS 9016-87-9 | Polymeric MDI)
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Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal Right to refer to study -- Title: Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate (PAPI): acute dermal toxicity studies (LD50) in the albino rabbit | Author: Wazeter F.X., Buller R.H. & Geil R.G. | Year: 1964 | Guideline: 402 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: N.
Read-Across (CAS 9016-87-9 | Polymeric MDI)
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Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal Robust Study Summary -- Title: Toxicological investigation of Mondur PF. | Author: Birch M.D. | Year: 1977 | Adequacy: weight of evidence.
Read-Across (CAS 9016-87-9 | Polymeric MDI)
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Toxicological | Acute toxicity: dermal Right to refer to study -- Title: Toxicological investigation of Mondur PF. | Author: Birch M.D. | Year: 1977 | Adequacy: weight of evidence.
Read-Across (CAS 9016-87-9 | Polymeric MDI)
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Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: MDI: biotransformation in the rat following inhalation exposure to [14C]-MDI at 2 mg/m3 for 6 hours | Author: Gledhill A. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: MDI: biotransformation in the rat following inhalation exposure to [14C]-MDI at 2 mg/m3 for 6 hours | Author: Gledhill A. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Absorption distribution metabolism and excretion of an inhalation dose of (14C) 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate in the male rat | Author: Gledhill A.et al. | Year: 2005 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: MDI: excretion and tissue distribution in the rat following inhalation exposure to [14C]-MDI at 2 mg/m3 for 6 hours | Author: Gledhill A. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: MDI: excretion and tissue distribution in the rat following inhalation exposure to [14C]-MDI at 2 mg/m3 for 6 hours | Author: Gledhill A. | Year: 2003 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of a new biomarker in subjects exposed to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate. | Author: Sabbioni G., Dongari N. and Kumar A. | Year: 2010 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: New isocyanate-specific albumin adducts of 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in rats | Author: Kumar A., Dongari N. and Sabbioni G. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Glutathione reactivity assay with MDI substances | Author: Wisnewski A. | Year: 2010 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Glutathione reactivity assay with MDI substances | Author: Wisnewski A. | Year: 2010 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Development, validation, and characterization of an analytical method for the quantification of hydrolysable urinary metabolites and plasma protein adducts of 2,4- and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, and 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate | Author: Sennbro C.J. et al | Year: 2003 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: An ultra performance liquid chromatography isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of 4,4'-MDI Human Serum Albumin Peptide Adducts | Author: Luna L. et al. | Year: 2014 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: An ultra performance liquid chromatography isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of 4,4'-MDI Human Serum Albumin Peptide Adducts | Author: Luna L. et al. | Year: 2014 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Identification and characterisation of adducts between serum albumin and 4,4' methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in human plasma. | Author: Johanneson G. et al. | Year: 2004 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Antigenic changes in human albumin caused by reactivity with the occupational allergen diphenylmethane diisocyanate | Author: Wisnewski A.V., Liu J. and Redlich C.A. | Year: 2010 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untersuchungen zur chronischen Toxizität/Kanzerogenität von 4,4'-Methylendiphenyl-Diisocyanat (MDI). Band 3: Untersuchungen des transplazentaren Übergangs von MDA nach Ganzkörperexposition eines monomeren 4,4'-Methylendiphenyl-Diisocyanat (MDI) Aerosols | Author: Bartsch W. et al. | Year: 1996 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untersuchungen zur chronischen Toxizität/Kanzerogenität von 4,4'-Methylendiphenyl-Diisocyanat (MDI). Band 1 - 3 | Author: Hoymann H.G. et al. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Hemoglobin adducts and urine metabolites of 4,4'-methylenedianiline after 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate exposure of rats | Author: Sepai O. et al. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Biochemical and histoautoradiographic characterization of the distribution of radioactivity following exposure to 14C-MDI aerosol | Author: Kennedy A.L. & Brown W.E. | Year: 1998 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Biochemical and histoautoradiographic characterization of the distribution of radioactivity following exposure to 14C-MDI aerosol | Author: Kennedy A.L. & Brown W.E. | Year: 1998 | Guideline: 417 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Isocyanate-specific hemoglobin adduct in rats exposed to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate | Author: Sabbioni G. et al. | Year: 2000 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Pharmacokinetics of MDI after inhalation exposure of rats to labelled MDI (incl. pilot study) | Author: Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay | Year: 1977 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Pharmacokinetics of MDI after inhalation exposure of rats to labelled MDI (incl. pilot study) | Author: Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay | Year: 1977 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: A study of the diffusion rate of MDI in rats contaminated via the respiratory system. Preliminary study | Author: CEA Saclay | Year: 1976 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: A study of the diffusion rate of MDI in rats contaminated via the respiratory system. Preliminary study | Author: CEA Saclay | Year: 1976 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: other information | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Evaluation of in vitro reactivity between glutathione and selected MDI-based substances under physiologically-relevant conditions | Author: Zhang F. et al. | Year: 2021 | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Evaluation of in vitro reactivity between glutathione and selected MDI-based substances under physiologically-relevant conditions | Author: Zhang F. et al. | Year: 2021 | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: MDI: Identification of isocyanate specific urinary metabolites of MDI | Author: Bartels M.J. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: MDI: Identification of isocyanate specific urinary metabolites of MDI | Author: Bartels M.J. et al. | Year: 2009 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: No information | Author: Mormann W. & Frank P. | Year: 2004 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: No information | Author: Mormann W. & Frank P. | Year: 2004 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Stability of N-acetyl-L-cysteine conjugates of p-tolylisocyanate TDI and MDI under physiological and biomonitoring hydrolysis conditions | Author: Mormann W. & Vaquero R.L. | Year: 2002 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Stability of N-acetyl-L-cysteine conjugates of p-tolylisocyanate TDI and MDI under physiological and biomonitoring hydrolysis conditions | Author: Mormann W. & Vaquero R.L. | Year: 2002 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Interactions of diisocyanates with N-acetyl-L-cysteine | Author: Mormann W. & Vaquero R.L. | Year: 2002 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Interactions of diisocyanates with N-acetyl-L-cysteine | Author: Mormann W. & Vaquero R.L. | Year: 2002 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Interactions of aromatic isocyanates with N-acetyl-L-cyteine(sic) under physiological conditions: formation of conjugates ureas and amines | Author: Mormann W. Vaquero R.L. & Seel K. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Reactions of n-acetylcysteine adducts of aromatic (di)isocyanates with functional groups of organic molecules: transcarbamoylation reactions in aqueous buffer and in an organic solvent | Author: Mormann W. et al. | Year: 2008 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Analysis of biomarkers in rats and dogs exposed to polymeric methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) and its glutathione adduct | Author: Pauluhn J. et al. | Year: 2006 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Evaluation of the pattern of biomarkers of exposure in blood and urine following intratracheal instillation of MDI-GSH-conjugate | Author: Leng G. | Year: 2005 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Evaluation of the pattern of biomarkers of exposure in blood and urine following intratracheal instillation of MDI-GSH-conjugate | Author: Leng G. | Year: 2005 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: 32P-Postlabeling of a DNA adduct derived from 4,4'-methylenedianiline in the olfactory epithelium of rats exposed by inhalation to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate | Author: Vock E.H. et al. | Year: 1996 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Robust Study Summary -- Title: Project 705: In Silico Investigation of absorption and bioavailability of MDI prepolymers and major GSH conjugates after dermal or inhalation exposures using GastroPlus® in Support of the EU-REACH MDI Substance Grouping | Author: Bartels M. | Year: 2021 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Basic toxicokinetics Right to refer to study -- Title: Project 705: In Silico Investigation of absorption and bioavailability of MDI prepolymers and major GSH conjugates after dermal or inhalation exposures using GastroPlus® in Support of the EU-REACH MDI Substance Grouping | Author: Bartels M. | Year: 2021 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: N. -
Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untersuchungen zur chronischen Toxizität/Kanzerogenität von 4,4'-Methylendiphenyl-Diisocyanat (MDI). Band 1 - 3 | Author: Hoymann H.G. et al. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Chronic pulmonary effects of respirable methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) aerosol in rats: combination of findings from two bioassays | Author: Feron V.J. et al. | Year: 2001 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Interrelating the acute and chronic mode of action of inhaled methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in rats assisted by computational toxicology | Author: Pauluhn J. | Year: 2011 | Guideline: 403 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study. -
Toxicological | Repeated dose toxicity: inhalation Robust Study Summary -- Title: Inhalation exposure of rats to 4,4' methylenediphenyl-diisocyanate (MDI) | Author: U. Heinrich et al. | Year: 1991 | Klimisch score: 4 - Not assignable | Adequacy: other information. -
Toxicological | Toxicity to reproduction Robust Study Summary -- Title: Untersuchungen zur chronischen Toxizität/Kanzerogenität von 4,4'-Methylendiphenyl-Diisocyanat (MDI). Band 1 - 3 | Author: Hoymann H.G. et al. | Year: 1995 | Klimisch score: 2 - Reliable with restrictions | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish Robust Study Summary -- Title: Fish Acute Toxicity Test with 4,4'-MDI | Author: Spoo-Klöppel M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 203 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish Right to refer to study -- Title: Fish Acute Toxicity Test with 4,4'-MDI | Author: Spoo-Klöppel M. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 203 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish Robust Study Summary -- Title: Fish Acute Toxicity Test with Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 203 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish Right to refer to study -- Title: Fish Acute Toxicity Test with Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 203 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish Robust Study Summary -- Title: Fish Acute Toxicity Test with Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 203 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to fish Right to refer to study -- Title: Fish Acute Toxicity Test with Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 203 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates Robust Study Summary -- Title: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test with 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 202 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates Right to refer to study -- Title: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test with 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 202 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates Robust Study Summary -- Title: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test with Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 202 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates Right to refer to study -- Title: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test with Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 202 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates Robust Study Summary -- Title: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test with Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 202 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Eco-Tox | Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates Right to refer to study -- Title: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test with Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 202 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria Robust Study Summary -- Title: Alga Growth Inhibition Test with 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria Right to refer to study -- Title: Alga Growth Inhibition Test with 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2020 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria Robust Study Summary -- Title: Alga Growth Inhibition Test with Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria Right to refer to study -- Title: Alga Growth Inhibition Test with Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria Robust Study Summary -- Title: Alga Growth Inhibition Test with Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Eco-Tox | Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria Right to refer to study -- Title: Alga Growth Inhibition Test with Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 201 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Eco-Tox | Toxicity to microorganisms Robust Study Summary -- Title: Report: 4,4'-MDI Determination of the Inhibition of Oxygen Consumption in the Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test | Author: BASF SE | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 209 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Eco-Tox | Toxicity to microorganisms Right to refer to study -- Title: Report: 4,4'-MDI Determination of the Inhibition of Oxygen Consumption in the Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test | Author: BASF SE | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 209 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Environmental | Hydrolysis Robust Study Summary -- Title: Water Extractability of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 120 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Environmental | Hydrolysis Right to refer to study -- Title: Water Extractability of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuland M. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 120 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y. -
Environmental | Hydrolysis Robust Study Summary -- Title: Determination of hydrolysis behavior of 4,4'-MDI under homogenous reaction conditions | Author: Neluand M. | Year: 2021 | Guideline: 111 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Environmental | Hydrolysis Right to refer to study -- Title: Determination of hydrolysis behavior of 4,4'-MDI under homogenous reaction conditions | Author: Neluand M. | Year: 2021 | Guideline: 111 | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests Robust Study Summary -- Title: Report: 4,4'-MDI Determination of the Biodegradability in the Manometric Respiration Test | Author: BASF SE | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 301F | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests Right to refer to study -- Title: Report: 4,4'-MDI Determination of the Biodegradability in the Manometric Respiration Test | Author: BASF SE | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 301F | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: key study | GLP: Y. -
Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests Robust Study Summary -- Title: Evaluation of Ready Biodegradability of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 301F | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests Right to refer to study -- Title: Evaluation of Ready Biodegradability of Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 301F | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 172944-17-1 | Diamino-monourea of 4,4'-MDA)
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Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests Robust Study Summary -- Title: Evaluation of Ready Biodegradability of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 301F | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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Environmental | Biodegradation in water: screening tests Right to refer to study -- Title: Evaluation of Ready Biodegradability of Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI | Author: Neuhahn A. | Year: 2019 | Guideline: 301F | Klimisch score: 1 - Reliable without restriction | Adequacy: supporting study | GLP: Y.
Read-Across (CAS 93805-48-2 | EC 298-531-8 | Diisocyanato-monourea of 4,4'-MDI)
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